Co-existence in a Globalised World

Look around.

Almost everything in sight has undertaken a long pilgrimage to arrive within your grasp. From your mahogany coffee-table to the stranger behind you in line, all things can trace their origins through a diverse, interlocking web strung all around the globe. This phenomena is derived from two critical factors governing our lives today, especially in Bahrain. Whilst one concerns the ebb and flow of trade worldwide, the other describes the manner in which different individuals can thrive together in harmony. Surprisingly, coexistence and globalisation are not a new or unique pairing, but have been consistently collaborating to become an essential part of human growth for centuries.

The Silk Road, an ancient trading route spanning 7000 miles, may perfectly capture the essence of collaboration between these two values. Originating in the Chinese city of Xi'an and leading to the European metropolis of Rome, these highways and cobbled paths connected countless merchants, scholars and explorers embarking on the perilous journey across continents. Not only did merchandise such as rare textiles, precious minerals and cuisine exchange hands, but religion, philosophy and language were amongst some of the intangible elements also transferred. The results of this cultural diffusion sparked dramatic developments for civilisations around the world, as vital skills like paper-making, navigation and inventing new technologies travelled westward. Astonishingly, a mere road that proved occasionally deadly and difficult to cross, had established foundations for international peaceful co-existence. Increasing tolerance and encouraging co-operation became fundamental in upholding economic prosperity in all cities along its path, consequently changing the future of commerce into a global affair.

The emergence of European empires launched humanity into another era of globalisation, however one with adverse effects to co-existence. During the 1800’s, intense colonisation and horrific slave trades were major factors in shifting economies. Empires like Britain and Portugal swiftly ascended in overseas investment and trade, becoming vast powers with great influence by controlling many global markets. Would you consider this a great achievement?

On the contrary, while these advancements reaped considerable benefits for many, they did not come without disastrous and lingering consequences for those impacted by imperialism. Discriminative ideologies like racism, classism and colourism (to name just a few) developed and remain rife in many communities today. The subsequent Industrial Revolution powered another wave of this effect in the 19th century. As the world population rapidly grew and machinery developed to meet growing demands, more countries began joining in international trade. Yet under the veil of success hid dozens of alienated workers, child labourers and families struggling to make ends meet. Thus once again, globalisation and co-existence were at odds, competing to topple one another as humanity gambled with new-found financial power.

In our current ‘modern’ society, the effects of globalisation are unmistakable as our planet races towards the most interconnected state it's ever achieved. Mirroring the Silk Road, large companies and local businesses alike utilise the world’s diversity to gather optimum materials for their trade. When purchasing reliable car parts, the search is often directed to Europe, whereas when seeking computers, Southeast Asia is generally ideal. Through secure trading blocs, widespread use of social media, and commonplace international travel, humankind has extended our grasp far beyond our native lands. Infact, economists estimate the global value of exports amounts to an astonishing 19 trillion dollars, over double the amount worth in 2000. Akin to a thick, complex spider web, linked branches now exist between our extensively diverse world, improving political and economic relations all around.

Alas, the errors of the past provide a valuable warning: the power we wield in intense, worldwide trading must be handled with compassion for others. As we hope for a centennial parallel to the 1920s, we must keep this fresh in our minds. To coexist in a globalised world requires the privileged to defend all those marginalised in the pursuit of wealth. This may include advocating for immigrants facing xenophobia, or protecting populated regions affected by industrial processes. Ultimately, stay cautious, aware, and educated. For when asked about his opinion on globalisation, Nelson Mandela succinctly revealed:

“we have a responsibility to protest in the name of universal freedom.”

Manaal Khan 11B